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Ibrahim of Johor
Major General Sultan Sir Ibrahim Al-Masyhur Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Al-Khalil or Sultan Ibrahim I, GCMG, GBE, (17 September 1873 – 8 May 1959) He was the 22nd Sultan of Johor and the 2nd Sultan of modern Johor. He was known as one of the richest men in the world during his reign.
An Anglophile, Sultan Ibrahim continued the policy of friendly relations with the crown of the United Kingdom, often manipulating his friendship with the reigning kings of Britain to thwart the expansionist ambitions of the British Colonial Office. However, he became highly unpopular later in his native land for his opposition to Malayan independence. This led him to spend most of his time away from Johor, traveling extensively in Europe, particularly to Britain.
==Early life==
Wan Ibrahim was born 17 September 1873 in Istana Bidadari, Singapore, and received his education at a boarding school in England during his formative years. He was appointed a Second Lieutenant of the Johor Military Forces during his teenage years and was formally installed as the first Tunku Mahkota of Johor on 23 May 1891〔''Basri, Johor, 1855–1917: Pentadbiran dan Perkembangannya'', pg 64〕 and was brought to Europe by his father where he was being introduced to the European royal families.〔Nadarajah, ''Johore and the Origins of British Control, 1895–1914'', pg 48〕 During his term as the Tunku Mahkota, Tunku Ibrahim occasionally acted as the state's regent and was delegated a few state duties whenever the Sultan was travelling overseas.〔 In his free time, Tunku Ibrahim spent most of his time in hunting and horseracing.〔Tate, ''The Making of Modern South-East Asia'', pg 144〕
Tunku Ibrahim acted as one of the three signatories when Sultan Abu Bakar promogulated the Johor state constitution in April 1895.〔(Kings of old feared and revered ), 1 March 2009, New Straits Times〕 The following month, Tunku Ibrahim accompanied Abu Bakar to London, who had the intent of seeking further negotiations with the Colonial Office on state affairs. Abu Bakar was by then a very sick man when he reached England, and Tunku Ibrahim spent much of his time by his father's bedside before Abu Bakar died the following month.〔Noor, ''The Other Malaysia: Writings on Malaysia's Subaltern History'', pg 51〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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